Approcci etici a epidemie e pandemie causate da virus

Carmine Iorio

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No. 4 (2022): Chimica nella Scuola n. 4

Approcci etici a epidemie e pandemie causate da virus

Carmine Iorio^▸^▾

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Submitted: 13 November 2022
Published: 13 November 2022

Abstract

Attraverso questo progetto di ricerca intersettoriale e multidisciplinare si vorrebbe proporre un approccio etico alle future pandemie di origine virale, dall’analisi della letteratura, per sorvegliare possibili agenti causanti pandemie, alle misure di contenimento nazionale. Rimarcando l’importanza della ricerca di base per valutare possibili agenti antivirali, fino ad approdare alla comunicazione in tempi di crisi sanitaria. Quest’ultima, se fatta eticamente, favorisce il contenimento virale, aumenta la fiducia verso l’istituzione e, soprattutto, non dà spazio a teorie pseudoscientifiche, e la diffusione di notizie false, in un periodo d’incertezza.

References

(per i siti citati, ultimo accesso: 29/09/2022)
Bulletin of the World Health Organization (who.int)
pandemic: Description, History, Preparedness, & Facts
Future pandemics might be caused by bacteria and not viruses: Recent advances in medical preventive practice - PMC (nih.gov)
Black Death: Definition, Cause, Symptoms, Effects, Death Toll, & Facts
P. A. Marx, C. Apetrei, E. Drucker, AIDS as a zoonosis? Confusion over the origin of the virus and the origin of the epidemics, J. Med. Primatol., 2004, 33(5-6), 220-226.
E. Padoa Schioppa, Antropocene, il Mulino, 2021.
P. Zhou, L. Shi, SARS-CoV-2 spillover events, Science, 2021, 371, 120-122.
www.who.int
www.ecdc.europa.eu
www.cdc.gov
www.ecohealthalliance.org
www.gpmb.org
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Australian Government - CSIRO
Strengthening Australia’s Pandemic Preparedness - CSIRO - 5 virus families that could cause the next pandemic, according to the experts (theconversation.com)
PNA 27 05 2019 rev PdC (salute.gov.it)
Arbovirosi - Istituto Superiore di Sanità (iss.it)
R. Bellone, A. Failloux, The Role of Temperature in Shaping Mosquito-Borne Viruses Transmission, Frontiers in Microbiology, 2020.
World Mosquito Program - Releasing hope
Explainer: How climate change is amplifying mosquito-borne diseases
Virus Zika documentazione mondo (iss.it)
Febbre Dengue (iss.it)
Febbre gialla in Brasile 2017 (iss.it)
Febbre West Nile (iss.it)
Chikungunya (iss.it)
Virus Zika documentazione (iss.it)
Febbre Dengue - epidemiologia (iss.it)
West Nile Virus, situazione e prevenzione - ISS
Virus Zika aspetti epidemiologici dal mondo (iss.it)
Zika virus disease outbreak 2015-2016 (who.int)
9789240052093-eng.pdf (who.int)
Report Osservatorio GIMBE 2019.07 Definanziamento SSN.pdf
R. Tartaglia, M. La Regina, M. Tanzini, C. Pomare, R. Urwin, L. A. Ellis, V. Fineschi, F. Venneri, C. Seghieri, P. Lachman, J. Westbrook, J. Braithwaite, International survey of COVID-19 management strategies. Int. J. Qual. Health Care, 2020.
La sorveglianza delle malattie virali emergenti e riemergenti in Italia: focus su Zika, West Nile e altre arbovirosi (iss.it)
SIMIT2021.progr+CO_Layout 1 (congressosimit2021.it)
B. Pedrique, N. Strub-Wourgaft, The drug and vaccine landscape for neglected diseases (2000–11): a systematic assessment. The Lancet, 2013, 1, E371-379.
www.fondazioneveronesi.it/magazine/articoli/altre-news/le-malattie-della-poverta-dimenticate
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S. J. F. Kaptein, et al., A pan-serotype dengue virus inhibitor targeting the NS3–NS4B interaction, Nature, 2021, 598, 504-509.
Prioritizing diseases for research and development in emergency contexts (who.int)
Infodemic (who.int)
S. Evanega, M. Lynas, J. Adams, K. Smolenyak, Coronavirus misinformation: quantifying sources and themes in the COVID-19 infodemic, Alliance for Science Cornell University, 2020.

Keywords

virus
crisi sanitaria
misure di contenimento
etica
pandemia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Approcci etici a epidemie e pandemie causate da virus. (2022). Chimica Nella Scuola, 4, 50-55. https://chimicanellascuola.it/index.php/cns/article/view/approcci-etici-epidemie-pandemie-causate-da-virus

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[1] (per i siti citati, ultimo accesso: 29/09/2022)

[2] Bulletin of the World Health Organization (who.int)

[3] pandemic: Description, History, Preparedness, & Facts

[4] Future pandemics might be caused by bacteria and not viruses: Recent advances in medical preventive practice - PMC (nih.gov)

[5] Black Death: Definition, Cause, Symptoms, Effects, Death Toll, & Facts

[6] P. A. Marx, C. Apetrei, E. Drucker, AIDS as a zoonosis? Confusion over the origin of the virus and the origin of the epidemics, J. Med. Primatol., 2004, 33(5-6), 220-226.

[7] E. Padoa Schioppa, Antropocene, il Mulino, 2021.

[8] P. Zhou, L. Shi, SARS-CoV-2 spillover events, Science, 2021, 371, 120-122.

[9] www.who.int

[10] www.ecdc.europa.eu

[11] www.cdc.gov

[12] www.ecohealthalliance.org

[13] www.gpmb.org

[14] Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Australian Government - CSIRO

[15] Strengthening Australia’s Pandemic Preparedness - CSIRO - 5 virus families that could cause the next pandemic, according to the experts (theconversation.com)

[16] PNA 27 05 2019 rev PdC (salute.gov.it)

[17] Arbovirosi - Istituto Superiore di Sanità (iss.it)

[18] R. Bellone, A. Failloux, The Role of Temperature in Shaping Mosquito-Borne Viruses Transmission, Frontiers in Microbiology, 2020.

[19] World Mosquito Program - Releasing hope

[20] Explainer: How climate change is amplifying mosquito-borne diseases

[21] Virus Zika documentazione mondo (iss.it)

[22] Febbre Dengue (iss.it)

[23] Febbre gialla in Brasile 2017 (iss.it)

[24] Febbre West Nile (iss.it)

[25] Chikungunya (iss.it)

[26] Virus Zika documentazione (iss.it)

[27] Febbre Dengue - epidemiologia (iss.it)

[28] West Nile Virus, situazione e prevenzione - ISS

[29] Virus Zika aspetti epidemiologici dal mondo (iss.it)

[30] Zika virus disease outbreak 2015-2016 (who.int)

[31] 9789240052093-eng.pdf (who.int)

[32] Report Osservatorio GIMBE 2019.07 Definanziamento SSN.pdf

[33] R. Tartaglia, M. La Regina, M. Tanzini, C. Pomare, R. Urwin, L. A. Ellis, V. Fineschi, F. Venneri, C. Seghieri, P. Lachman, J. Westbrook, J. Braithwaite, International survey of COVID-19 management strategies. Int. J. Qual. Health Care, 2020.

[34] La sorveglianza delle malattie virali emergenti e riemergenti in Italia: focus su Zika, West Nile e altre arbovirosi (iss.it)

[35] SIMIT2021.progr+CO_Layout 1 (congressosimit2021.it)

[36] B. Pedrique, N. Strub-Wourgaft, The drug and vaccine landscape for neglected diseases (2000–11): a systematic assessment. The Lancet, 2013, 1, E371-379.

[37] www.fondazioneveronesi.it/magazine/articoli/altre-news/le-malattie-della-poverta-dimenticate

[38] 5e27136ad13c9_Access_to_Medicine_Index_2018.pdf (accesstomedicinefoundation.org)

[39] S. J. F. Kaptein, et al., A pan-serotype dengue virus inhibitor targeting the NS3–NS4B interaction, Nature, 2021, 598, 504-509.

[40] Prioritizing diseases for research and development in emergency contexts (who.int)

[41] Infodemic (who.int)

[42] S. Evanega, M. Lynas, J. Adams, K. Smolenyak, Coronavirus misinformation: quantifying sources and themes in the COVID-19 infodemic, Alliance for Science Cornell University, 2020.